Does Managerial Ability affect Debt Maturity?
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22105/aaa.v1i1.29Keywords:
Managerial ability, Debt maturity, Debt structure, Short-term debt, Long-term debtAbstract
The maturity structure of debt is an essential feature of debt structure that has attracted considerable attention. Due to lower transaction costs and lower liquidity risk, firms use short-term debt. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between managerial ability and debt maturity. Multivariate linear regression was used to test the research hypothesis. The statistical population consisted of 115 companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange during 2012-2021 (1150 firms- year observations). The model of Demerjian et al. [1] was used to measure managerial ability. The results of the research showed that there is a positive and significant relationship between managers' ability and debt maturity (short-term). In other words, the higher the managerial ability, the more short-term debt is used. This is because the cost of using this type of debt is lower.
References
Demerjian, P., Lev, B., & McVay, S. (2012). Quantifying managerial ability: a new measure and validity tests. Management science, 58(7), 1229–1248. DOI:10.1287/mnsc.1110.1487
Demerjian, P. R., Lev, B., Lewis, M. F., & McVay, S. E. (2013). Managerial ability and earnings quality. Accounting review, 88(2), 463–498. DOI:10.2308/accr-50318
Bertrand, M., & Schoar, A. (2003). Managing with style: the effect of managers on firm policies. Quarterly journal of economics, 118(4), 1169–1208. DOI:10.1162/003355303322552775
Cheung, K. T. S., Naidu, D., Navissi, F., & Ranjeeni, K. (2017). Valuing talent: do CEOs’ ability and discretion unambiguously increase firm performance. Journal of corporate finance, 42, 15–35. DOI:10.1016/j.jcorpfin.2016.11.006
Baik, B., Farber, D. B., & Lee, S. S. (2011). CEO ability and management earnings forecasts. Contemporary accounting research, 28(5), 1645–1668. DOI:10.1111/j.1911-3846.2011.01091.x
Imeni, M., Rahnamay Roodposhti, F., & Banimahd, B. (2019). Relationship real activities manipulation with accrual-based earnings management using recursive equation system approach. Journal of management accounting and auditing knowledge, 8(29), 1-14. (In Persian). https://www.jmaak.ir/article_13822.html?lang=fa
Bonsall, S. B., Holzman, E. R., & Miller, B. P. (2017). Managerial ability and credit risk assessment. Management science, 63(5), 1425–1449. DOI:10.1287/mnsc.2015.2403
Lee, C. C., Wang, C. W., Chiu, W. C., & Tien, T. S. (2018). Managerial ability and corporate investment opportunity. International review of financial analysis, 57, 65–76. DOI:10.1016/j.irfa.2018.02.007
Edwards, A. K., Harris, L. E., & Piwowar, M. S. (2007). Corporate bond market transaction costs and transparency. Journal of finance, 62(3), 1421–1451. DOI:10.1111/j.1540-6261.2007.01240.x
Bao, J., Pan, J., & Wang, J. (2011). The illiquidity of corporate bonds. Journal of finance, 66(3), 911–946. DOI:10.1111/j.1540-6261.2011.01655.x
Diamond, D. W. (1991). Debt maturity structure and liquidity risk. The quarterly journal of economics, 106(3), 709–737. DOI:10.2307/2937924
Diamond, D. W. (1993). Seniority and maturity of debt contracts. Journal of financial economics, 33(3), 341–368. DOI:10.1016/0304-405X(93)90011-Y
Gopalan, R., Song, F., & Yerramilli, V. (2014). Debt maturity structure and credit quality. Journal of financial and quantitative analysis, 49(4), 817–842. DOI:10.1017/S0022109014000520
Custódio, C., Ferreira, M. A., & Laureano, L. (2013). Why are US firms using more short-term debt? Journal of financial economics, 108(1), 182–212. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfineco.2012.10.009
Myers, S. C., & Majluf, N. S. (1984). Corporate financing and investment decisions when firms have information that investors do not have. Journal of financial economics, 13(2), 187–221. DOI:10.1016/0304-405X(84)90023-0
Barclay, M. J., & Smith, C. W. (1995). The maturity structure of corporate debt. The journal of finance, 50(2), 609–631. DOI:10.1111/j.1540-6261.1995.tb04797.x
Baik, B., Choi, S., & Farber, D. B. (2020). Managerial ability and income smoothing. Accounting review, 95(4), 1–22. DOI:10.2308/ACCR-52600
Doukas, J. A., & Zhang, R. (2020). Corporate managerial ability, earnings smoothing, and acquisitions. Journal of corporate finance, 65, 101756. DOI:10.1016/j.jcorpfin.2020.101756
Demerjian, P., Lewis-Western, M., & McVay, S. (2020). How does intentional earnings smoothing vary with managerial ability? Journal of accounting, auditing and finance, 35(2), 406–437. DOI:10.1177/0148558X17748405
Barnea, A., Haugen, R. A., & Senbet, L. W. (1980). A rationale for debt maturity structure and call provisions in the agency theoretic framework. The journal of finance, 35(5), 1223–1234. DOI:10.1111/j.1540-6261.1980.tb02205.x
Morris, R. D. (1987). Signalling, agency theory and accounting policy choice. Accounting and business research, 18(69), 47–56. DOI:10.1080/00014788.1987.9729347
Flannery, M. J. (1986). Asymmetric information and risky debt maturity choice. The journal of finance, 41(1), 19–37. DOI:10.1111/j.1540-6261.1986.tb04489.x
Hayes, R. M., & Schaefer, S. (1999). How much are differences in managerial ability worth? Journal of accounting and economics, 27(2), 125–148. DOI:10.1016/S0165-4101(99)00007-5
Sun, L. (2016). Managerial ability and goodwill impairment. Advances in accounting, 32, 42–51. DOI:10.1016/j.adiac.2016.02.002
Koester, A., Shevlin, T., & Wangerin, D. (2017). The role of managerial ability in corporate tax avoidance. Management science, 63(10), 3285–3310. DOI:10.1287/mnsc.2016.2510
Goldfarb, A., & Xiao, M. (2011). Who thinks about the competition? Managerial ability and strategic entry in US local telephone markets. American economic review, 101(7), 3130–3161. DOI:10.1257/aer.101.7.3130
Holcomb, T. R., Holmes, R. M., & Connelly, B. L. (2009). Making the most of what you have: managerial ability as a source of resource value creation. Strategic management journal, 30(5), 457–485. DOI:10.1002/smj.747
Shahri Mejarshin, A., Rousta, A., & Naami, A. (2021). Investigating the effect of effective factors on actual purchase with the mediating role of purchase intention and the moderating role of Iranian product type. Innovation management and operational strategies, 2(1), 96-115. (In Persian). https://www.journal-imos.ir/article_129901_f52325889aea55fd48772e026b62a318.pdf
Rajan, R. G. (1992). Insiders and outsiders: the choice between informed and arm’s‐length debt. The journal of finance, 47(4), 1367–1400. DOI:10.1111/j.1540-6261.1992.tb04662.x
Shleifer, A., & Vishny, R. W. (1986). Large shareholders and corporate control. Journal of political economy, 94(3, Part 1), 461–488. DOI:10.1086/261385
Jenson, M. C., & Meckling, W. H. (1976). Theory of the firm: managerial behavior, agency costs and ownership structure. Journal of financial economics, 3(4), 305–360. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-405X(76)90026-X
Myers, S. C. (1977). Determinants of corporate borrowing. Journal of financial economics, 5(2), 147–175. DOI:10.1016/0304-405X(77)90015-0
Haider, I., Singh, H., & Sultana, N. (2021). Managerial ability and accounting conservatism. Journal of contemporary accounting & economics, 17(1), 100242. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcae.2020.100242
Sorge, M., Zhang, C., & Koufopoulos, K. (2017). Short-term corporate debt around the world. Journal of money, credit and banking, 49(5), 997–1029. DOI:10.1111/jmcb.12403
Acharya, V. V., Gale, D., & Yorulmazer, T. (2011). Rollover risk and market freezes. Journal of finance, 66(4), 1177–1209. DOI:10.1111/j.1540-6261.2011.01669.x
He, Z., & Xiong, W. (2012). Rollover risk and credit risk. Journal of finance, 67(2), 391–430. DOI:10.1111/j.1540-6261.2012.01721.x
Wang, C. W., Chiu, W. C., & Peña, J. I. (2017). Effect of rollover risk on default risk: evidence from bank financing. International review of financial analysis, 54, 130–143. DOI:10.1016/j.irfa.2016.09.009
Falato, A., Li, D., & Milbourn, T. (2015). Which skills matter in the market for CEOs? Evidence from pay for CEO credentials. Management science, 61(12), 2845–2869. DOI:10.1287/mnsc.2014.2024
Fudenberg, D., & Tirole, J. (1995). A theory of income and dividend smoothing based on incumbency rents. Journal of political economy, 103(1), 75–93. DOI:10.1086/261976
Shemshad, A. (2023). The effect of financial leverage and product competition on the risk of financial helplessness: implications of capital structure in the presence of agency cost. Financial and banking strategic studies, 1(1), 56-68. (In Persian). https://www.journal-fbs.com/article_178952.html?lang=en
Imeni, M., Fallah, M., & Edalatpanah, S. A. (2021). The effect of managerial ability on earnings classification shifting and agency cost of iranian listed companies. Discrete dynamics in nature and society, 2021, 1–10. DOI:10.1155/2021/5565605
Khoo, J., & Cheung, A. (2022). Managerial ability and debt maturity. Journal of contemporary accounting and economics, 18(1), 100295. DOI:10.1016/j.jcae.2021.100295
Shang, C. (2021). Dare to play with fire? Managerial ability and the use of short-term debt. Journal of corporate finance, 70, 102065. DOI:10.1016/j.jcorpfin.2021.102065
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
Categories
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Accounting and Auditing with Applications
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.