Investigating the Effect of Cash Flow Management on Firm Performance: The Mediating Role of the Business Cycle in Companies Listed in the Tehran Stock Exchange

Authors

https://doi.org/10.22105/aaa.v1i2.39

Abstract

The current aims to investigate the effect of cash flow management on firm performance and the mediating role of the business cycle in companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange. The current research is descriptive and applied. According to the spatial and temporal scope, the study's statistical population includes the companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange from 2017 to 2022. Thus, the statistical sample based on the screening method in this research is 104 companies. To study the relationship between the variables of this research, cash flow management was considered an independent variable, company performance was considered a dependent variable, and the business cycle was considered a mediating variable. The relationship between each of these indicators was studied. In this way, two hypotheses were developed, and related data were collected. Eviews software was used to analyze data and test hypotheses in this research. The analyses performed on the variables and their indicators showed that the change in the duration of receivables has a negative and significant effect on the company's performance. The change in Inventory Turnover Days (ITD) does not affect the company's performance. Changing the days payable outstanding does not affect the company's performance. A change in the Cash Conversion Cycle (CCC) causes a change in the company's performance. Cash flow management negatively and significantly affects firm performance due to the mediating role of the business cycle (recession period). Cash flow management positively and significantly affects firm performance due to the mediating role of the business cycle (boom period).

Keywords:

Cash flow management, Company performance, Business cycle

References

  1. [1] Ding, S., Guariglia, A., & Knight, J. (2013). Investment and financing constraints in China: does working capital management make a difference? Journal of banking & finance, 37(5), 1490–1507. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbankfin.2012.03.025

  2. [2] Basyith, A., Djazuli, A., & Fauzi, F. (2021). Does working capital management affect profitability? Empirical evidence from Indonesia listed firms. Asian economic and financial review, 11(3), 236–251. DOI:10.18488/JOURNAL.AEFR.2021.113.236.251

  3. [3] Zimon, G., & Tarighi, H. (2021). Effects of the COVID-19 global crisis on the working capital management policy: evidence from Poland. Journal of risk and financial management, 14(4), 169. https://doi.org/10.3390/jrfm14040169

  4. [4] Hale, G., & Long, C. (2011). What are the sources of financing for Chinese firms? In frontiers of economics and globalization (Vol. 9, pp. 313–339). Emerald Group Publishing Limited. DOI: 10.1108/S1574-8715(2011)0000009018

  5. [5] Emery, G. W. (1984). Measuring short-term liquidity. Journal of cash management, 4(4), 25–32.

  6. [6] Saadati, E., Shams Esfandabadi, Z., & Sadat Kiaie, S. Z. (2017). The impact of corporate governance and product market competition on the performance of companies listed on the tehran stock exchange. National conference on world scientific research in management, accounting, law and social sciences, Fars, Iran. Civilica. (In Persian). https://civilica.com/doc/737138/

  7. [7] Zeidan, R., & Shapir, O. M. (2017). Cash conversion cycle and value-enhancing operations: theory and evidence for a free lunch. Journal of corporate finance, 45, 203–219. DOI:10.1016/j.jcorpfin.2017.04.014

  8. [8] Amponsah-Kwatiah, K., & Asiamah, M. (2021). Working capital management and profitability of listed manufacturing firms in Ghana. International journal of productivity and performance management, 70(7), 1751–1771. DOI:10.1108/IJPPM-02-2020-0043

  9. [9] Davallou, M., Dargahi, H., & Hekmat, Mm. (2017). Business cycles effect on relationship between financial leverage and profitability. Financial accounting research, 9(3), 49-66. (In Persian). DOI:10.22108/far.2018.104438.1096

  10. [10] Laghari, F., Ahmed, F., & de las Nieves López García, M. (2023). Cash flow management and its effect on firm performance: empirical evidence on nonfinancial firms of China. PLoS one, 18(6), e0287135. DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0287135

  11. [11] Kroes, J. R., & Manikas, A. S. (2014). Cash flow management and manufacturing firm financial performance: a longitudinal perspective. International journal of production economics, 148, 37–50. DOI:10.1016/j.ijpe.2013.11.008

  12. [12] Igdari, K. (2023). Evaluating management forecasts in the form of operating cash flows, justification reports for companies’ capital increases. The 10th international conference on interdisciplinary research in management, accounting and economics in Iran, Tehran, Iran. Civilica. (In Persian). https://civilica.com/doc/1777450/

  13. [13] Asgari Alloj, H., & Matar Khabat Al-Anzi, H. (2023). Investigating the impact of corporate social performance on the financial performance of companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange with emphasis on the moderating role of investor sentiment. Quarterly journal of financial and behavioral research in accounting, 3(2), 93-114. (In Persian). https://civilica.com/doc/1817506/

  14. [14] Mashayekh, Sh., & Mirzaei, N. (2022). The effect of other cash flow statement classes on the relationship between managers’ overconfidence and operating cash flow management. Publication location: quarterly journal of judgment and decision making in accounting and auditing, 1(1), 1-17. (In Persian). https://journals.iau.ir/article_691734.html

Published

2024-06-29

How to Cite

Rostami Mazouei, N. (2024). Investigating the Effect of Cash Flow Management on Firm Performance: The Mediating Role of the Business Cycle in Companies Listed in the Tehran Stock Exchange. Accounting and Auditing With Applications , 1(2), 103-114. https://doi.org/10.22105/aaa.v1i2.39

Similar Articles

11-20 of 22

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.